Eid al-Azha, also known as the Festival of Sacrifice, is one of the most significant Islamic holidays celebrated by Muslims around the world. It marks a time of deep spiritual reflection, devotion to God, and compassion towards others. But why exactly is Eid al-Azha celebrated, and how long does the celebration last? Let’s explore the meaning, traditions, and duration of this important festival.
Why People Celebrate Eid al-Azha
Eid al-Azha is celebrated in remembrance of the Prophet Ibrahim’s (Abraham’s) unwavering faith and obedience to Allah (God). According to Islamic belief, Allah commanded Ibrahim in a dream to sacrifice his beloved son Ismail (Ishmael) as a test of his faith. Ibrahim agreed to follow God’s command. However, just as he was about to make the sacrifice, Allah intervened and provided a ram to sacrifice instead.
This act of complete submission to God’s will is the foundation of Eid al-Azha. The festival honors Ibrahim’s faith and celebrates the values of sacrifice, obedience, and devotion. It also serves as a reminder to Muslims to put their trust in God and to be willing to give up things that are dear to them for the sake of their faith.
The Ritual of Animal Sacrifice
A central practice during Eid al-Azha is the Qurbani, or the ritual sacrifice of an animal, usually a goat, sheep, cow, or camel. This act symbolizes Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son and serves as a way to share blessings with others.
The meat from the sacrificed animal is typically divided into three parts:
- One-third for the family,
- One-third for relatives and friends,
- One-third for the poor and needy.
This distribution emphasizes the importance of charity, community, and empathy during the celebration.
How Many Days Is Eid al-Azha Celebrated?
Eid al-Azha lasts for four days in most Islamic traditions:
- 10th of Dhul Hijjah (main day of Eid)
- 11th, 12th, and 13th of Dhul Hijjah (known as the days of Tashreeq)
While the main celebration occurs on the 10th of Dhul Hijjah, the following three days are also considered part of the Eid and are used to complete the Qurbani (sacrifice), perform prayers, and engage in festive activities with family and friends.
In some countries, public holidays for Eid al-Azha may vary. Typically:
- In Muslim-majority countries, public holidays last between 2 to 4 days.
- In non-Muslim countries, Muslims may take a day off to celebrate with their communities.
Eid Prayers and Celebrations
The celebration begins with a special Eid prayer performed in congregation, usually in open areas or large mosques. After the prayer, the sermon emphasizes the message of sacrifice and righteousness.
Muslims dress in their finest clothes, visit family and friends, and enjoy traditional meals and sweets. Acts of charity, such as giving to the poor or donating food, are highly encouraged during Eid.
Conclusion
Eid al-Azha is more than just a festival—it is a powerful spiritual occasion that teaches Muslims the values of faith, sacrifice, and compassion. Lasting for four days, it offers time for worship, reflection, and giving. Through this celebration, Muslims around the world renew their connection with God and strengthen bonds within their communities.
